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Unveiling Hidden Connections: The Surprising Parallels Between Korean and Tamil Anika Jennifer Mariel Thursday, 25 July 2024 Unraveling the unexpected yet riveting connection between two seemingly unrelated languages. Korean is the national language of South Korea and North Korea. The language falls under the Koreanic family of languages, boasting over 80 million native speakers. Over the past few years, there has been a rapidly growing interest in the Korean language, largely due to the global boom in K-pop and Korean entertainment. On the other hand, Tamil is not only the native language of people from Tamilnadu, a southern state in India, but it is also an official language in countries like Sri Lanka and Singapore, with over 85 million native speakers. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages, and it is widely regarded as one of the oldest living languages in the world. Although it may not seem like it, there is a whopping 5700 kilometers between Tamilnadu and the Korean Peninsula. So, how exactly are the two languages interconnected? While most attribute this link between the two languages to ancient trade, there is a fascinating folklore that may provide further explanation. This folklore dates all the way back to the 13th century, and follows an Indian princess hailing from the Ayuta Kingdom (a kingdom in ancient Tamilnadu), named Sembavalam (Korean name: Heo Hwang-Ok), who was crowned the very first queen of Geumgwan Gaya in Korea after marrying the Korean king, Kim Suro. Many believe that she may be the reason for the influence of the Tamil language and culture on Korea. As a native Tamil speaker and an ardent Korean language student, I can certainly vouch for the ease with which Tamil-speakers can pick up the Korean language. It may be daunting to take up a new language, especially when it has its own script, but from personal experience, I found that learning came quite easily to me. The more I heard the Korean language, the more it started sounding just like Tamil in my brain! Already being fluent in a language that is linguistically similar to Korean, I found that certain words and grammatical rules were nearly the same! Research has found that the two languages may have over 500 words in common! For example, the words for ‘mother’ and ‘father’ carry the same pronunciations in both languages: அம்மா, அப்பா (pronounced ‘amma’ and ‘appa’ respectively in Tamil) and 엄마, 아빠 (pronounced ‘eomma’ and ‘appa’ respectively in Korean). The word ‘I’ is நான் (pronounced ‘naan’) in Tamil and 나는 (pronounced ‘naaneun’) in Korean. The word ‘tooth’ is பல் (pronounced ‘pal’) in Tamil and 이빨 (pronounced ‘ippal’) in Korean. Additionally, words for ‘you’, ‘day’, ’grass’, and ‘climb’, also sound similar in the two languages! Unlike English, both Tamil and Korean follow the Subject-Object-Verb sentence structure. But it doesn’t end there! The Korean Peninsula also shares socio-cultural similarities with Tamilnadu. Both cultures emphasize the importance of family, literature, art, and more. Many games and traditional practices in Korea have Tamil counterparts that are equally as important in Tamilnadu. If you are a native Tamil speaker, I hope that this encourages you to learn Korean, and if you are a native Korean speaker, I hope that this encourages you to learn Tamil. Learning languages can be an incredibly enriching experience, as it not only enables you to interact with people across the world but it also opens the door to captivating historical heritage. Did you already know the similarities between Korean and Tamil? Let me know! About the Author I'm a passionate writer with a Journalism degree and a desire to spark discussions and explore perspectives on both light-hearted and significant topics. I'm set to start my Master's degree at the University of Nottingham soon. I've always been drawn to languages, and I'm a polyglot myself! I speak English, Tamil, Hindi, German, and Korean. If I'm not writing, I'm definitely playing video games, or watching my favorite show. As someone who loves the idea of languages and culture, Lingo is perfect because it helps you explore things that you wouldn't have even known to explore! It encompasses everything that I look for in a magazine, and I'm looking forward to contributing to it! Translation and the Untranslatable Aidan Cross Why am I forgetting my English? Charlie Bodsworth What makes a language “easy” to learn? Aidan Cross Copyright free images via Pexels. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Language Korean Tamil Linguistics Categories: Language and Linguistics Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! 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A l’isoloir: what you need to know about the French Elections Niamh Woodhouse Wednesday, 6 April 2022 The French head to the polls this weekend to elect their next President. With many candidates from all sides of the political spectrum, controversial campaigns and troubling times, Niamh gives the rundown of everything you need to know this French election season. Election season has begun in France as voters head to polling stations this weekend to elect who they wish to be their President for the next five years. The current term, under Emmanuel Macron, has certainly been eventful, with the Gilets Jaunes movement of 2019, an increasingly severe climate crisis, two years of a global pandemic and now a potentially devasting war in Europe. All these issues and more will be on the electorate’s minds as they go to the ballot box. With this article, you’ll be filled in on all the basics you need to know for the upcoming election across la Manche . How does the election work? The French election process consists of two rounds of voting, held 14 days apart. The first round, this year on 10th April, allows candidates, who have managed to collect at least 500 signatures of support from elected representatives, such as mayors, to run in the race for President. If one candidate out of this initial group gains more than 50% of the vote, then they win the election and will become the next president of the 5th Republic. But, if no one wins the first round, as is looking likely this year, the two candidates with the highest number of votes progress to the next round. This year they will go head-to-head on 24th April. Finally, the winner of this round will take office in the Elysée Palace on 13th May. Politics fans will be glad to hear that this is not the end of the French election season – the following month there is another vote to decide on the Députés (MPs) to represent each constituency in the National Assembly. The newly elected president will hope for a majority from the 577 places up for grabs so they can run the government the way they promised in election campaigns. Who is in the race? This year, there are 12 candidates running for President - eight men and four women. Starting in the centre, we have the current President, Emmanuel Macron, representing his party République En Marche! (Republic on the move!), which attracts voters from both sides of the political spectrum. Last election season, En Marche were the new party on the scene and took the political world by storm, winning the election in the second round. Of the five remaining frontrunners, we have two from the left, Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Yannick Jadot. Mélenchon stands for the Union Populaire , a far-left party focusing on issues such as governmental and constitutional reform. While Jadot represents France’s equivalent of the Green Party, Parti Socialiste , the party of former President François Hollande, and its candidate, the Parisian Mayor Anne Hildalgo, have failed to overcome major setbacks over their reputation. This has lead voters of the traditional left to look elsewhere, especially to Macron and the centre. Moving on to the contenders from the right side of French politics, Valerie Pécresse is from the more moderate party Les Républicains , whilst Marine Le Pen and Eric Zemmour represent the far right. Le Pen, along with her father Jean-Marie, has been an infamous name in French politics for many years, having a strong anti-immigrant rhetoric. New to politics, the Reconquête nominee, Eric Zemmour, holds more hardline views, promising to implement a ‘zero immigration’ policy. What are the important topics and issues up for debate? Opinion polls suggest that the most important issues of the election debate have been the economy, immigration, and security. The current economy is relatively strong, having bounced back from the impact of the pandemic. As well as this, unemployment has decreased to 7.4%, just above the European average. Both of these factors will draw voters to Macron, as it has been under his government that these improvements have occurred. The next issue, immigration, has always been an integral part of French society, albeit a controversial one. There are around 7 million immigrants living in France, mostly coming from countries across Europe and the Maghreb (Northern Africa). The topic is most prominent in the campaigns of the right-wing candidates, with Madame Le Pen promising a referendum on the matter if she succeeds. France has experienced a number of terror attacks over the past few years, so understandably security is an important topic for both voters and nominees. Macron promises to put more police on the streets to reassure the French public, pointing to the fact that crime has fallen under his presidency. What are the predictions? According to the polls, Macron is strongly out in front in the race to the Elysée. This advantage has recently been strengthened by his strong response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. However, he does not have strong enough support to claim victory solely from the first round. So, the question is who will he go against in the second. Marine Le Pen looks to be the strongest contender, gaining more support after remarks came out from her far-right rival, Eric Zemmour, saying that he ‘admired’ Putin. Le Pen has also had controversy surrounding links to the Russian President, having to bin a number of flyers featuring the pair together. Nevertheless, her message on purchasing power, made worse by the crisis in Ukraine, has resonated with many, especially the working class. Then, currently polling at 14% is the far-left politician Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Melenchon’s principal policy is to change the political system, creating a 6th Republic. Even though he is the strongest contestant from the left, his vote suffers from the fragmentation on this end of the spectrum. So many parties representing similar political ideals lead to confusion and division amongst voters. As a result, the left once again are being shown to lack a strong foothold in this election. About the Author Niamh was the founder of Lingo Magazine, was Editor-in-Chief for 2022/23, and is now a Lingo alumni. Speaking French and Spanish, she has a particular interest in articles about history, culture and travel! Whilst studying in Cadiz, Niamh met other language students from universities across the UK and soon discovered that many of them write for language magazines at their universities. Seeing this gap in the market for a language magazine, she set up the magazine alongside an amazing committee for her fellow and future language students at the University of Nottingham! A l’isoloir: what you need to know about the French Elections Niamh Woodhouse "El silencio de otros": 45 years of the Amnesty Law in Spain Aidan Cross French Connection: An Interview with a True Parisian Part 2/2 : The Long Five Years Jess Henrys Copyright free images via Unsplash. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: France Politics Elections President Niamh Woodhouse Categories: News Guide Global Affairs Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

The Wonderful World of Studio Ghibli Charlie Bodsworth Friday, 5 April 2024 After having watched basically every Ghibli movie out there, Charlie has come to tell you why you need to watch them, and to tell you all about what's behind the curtain in this Japanese animation studios creation of wonder. The wonder of Howl’s Castle, the eyesore of Yubaba, the insanity of Totoro’s full-toothed grin. Studio Ghibli creates masterpieces, and that’s no understatement. You may already be familiar with their wonderfully nonsensical settings and highly detailed 2D animation style, leading to both incredible beauty and (intentionally) excruciatingly uncomfortable ugliness. While I’m not yet finished, I desperately want to share with you my experience watching Ghibli’s entire filmography and tell you why you need to watch more of it! Most Ghibli films seem to fall into one of three categories: war and environmental tragedies, Japanese slice of life and whimsical fantasy. Tragedy The smallest yet hardest hitting of the three, Studio Ghibli’s tragedies do something rarely seen in animation films; they allow emotions to breathe. They don’t shy away from the most intense effects of destruction , depicting familial abandonment, child starvation, and even full-on decapitation. And when these themes come to a climax, they never cut away quickly. These moments sit for uncomfortably long, so you can realise every pain-staking part of the characters’ experience. In Grave of the Fireflies , a war film known for being a tear-jerker, Seita finds his mother in a makeshift hospital, fully bandaged from severe burns after a bombing, with her eyes and mouth the only things left uncovered. The disfigured image of her burned face is left on screen for many seconds with no dialogue, no music, no cutaway. It’s just raw. I’ll be honest, I had to look away, and still this moment is imprinted in my mind. While the social messaging in Ghibli’s war and environment films is notoriously pronounced, its handling of them in these ways make them so worth the watch. Slice of Life An interesting category, Ghibli’s slice of life films tend to be incredibly culturally specific to Japan. They cover matters such as nostalgia for the countryside and traditional family roles. Unfortunately, these topics were a little lost on me. However, it seems from the home reception that these films really struck a chord with the Japanese . I would really recommend these to people who want a deeper understanding of Japan and its social and familial sticking points. I want to quickly highlight one film: My Neighbours the Yamadas . There are a couple of Ghibli films that break the artistic mould; simplifying the animation style, making drawn lines more visible, and creating minimal background pieces (sometimes removing backgrounds altogether). My Neighbours the Yamada s is a wonderful example of this, giving it a homemade and slightly corny feel to reflect the family at the centre of the film’s loose plot. Fantasy Now what Ghibli is probably most famous for: Spirited Away, Howl’s Moving Castle, Arrietty , and everything in between! The main feature that always strikes me about Ghibli’s fantasy world-building is how soft it is. Compared to the J. R. R. Tolkeins of the writing world, Studio Ghibli pioneers soft world-building. This means leaving a lot (if not, all) of how a world functions unexplained - from magic systems, to politics, to spirits, and even character backstories. You are thrown in the deep end, with little to no context. The sense of wonder created by this technique is unparalleled. It’s what makes Ghibli unique. this leaves room to focus on emotion and connection, both between characters and between the character and the audience. It’s also a creative way to allow the viewer to interpret the narrative within these unexplained words as best suits them. My unsung hero here has to be Ponyo . It’s child-like and completely joyful, with no particular villain, only parents looking out for their children. Ponyo’s magic reflects this too, seemingly formed of young Ponyo’s will to be with Sosuke. And yet, she marvels at the most mundane human things like a good bowl of ham ramen. It is chirpy and cheerful and the perfect film to cosy up to on a rainy day. So, what’s the takeaway? Obviously, I recommend Ghibli’s films to anyone. They are so intricately woven together in production, narrative, and style, that I feel they are a real cinema staple. Just let yourself be transported to a different world, where not everything makes sense, and experience the magic and emotion found within. About the Author A nerd in every sense, Charlie was our 2023-24 Language and Linguistics editor. She completed a BA in Modern Languages with Translation Studies, including a year spent in Paris, and is soon to complete her MA in Translation Studies. She speaks French and has just started learning Japanese! In her spare time, she plays video games, watches movies, and spends plenty of time with her two gerbils. Copyright free images via Unsplash. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Japan film animation review Charlie Bodsworth Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

Exploring the history of the Vikings in Scandinavia, Part 1 – Oslo Aidan Cross Tuesday, 26 March 2024 Aidan, a final year Hispanic Studies & History student with a love for all things Anglo-Saxon and Viking, shares their recommendations for the best places to explore the incredible history of the Vikings in Scandinavia in this two-part article. First up: Oslo I spent every summer of my childhood visiting museums, castles, and heritage sites with my family. My parents actually met doing historical re-enactment and they wanted to pass their love of history on to us. It might just be Stockholm syndrome (in this metaphor, history is the captor; my family are the hostages) but they were successful – both myself and my younger brother are in our final year of history degrees. In fact, we both specialise in medieval history, specifically the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, the period that my parents were re-enacting. Last year, I had the chance to accompany my brother on a two-week trip to Scandinavia that he was taking with funding from his university as research for his dissertation, visiting Oslo, Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Copenhagen. So, if you find yourself in any of these cities, here are my recommendations for the best places to explore the incredible history of the Vikings – hopefully I can share my love of history with you, as my parents did with me and my brother! The first stop on our trip was Oslo. Part of the University of Oslo, the Historical Museum is filled with fascinating exhibitions and is the perfect way to spend an afternoon hiding from the cold and the snow. In particular, you can’t miss the VÍKINGR exhibition. [1] Balancing the typical depiction of Vikings as warriors with their role as explorers and traders, it shows the changes that the meeting of new cultures brought to Viking society. The highlights are the restoration of the Gjermundbu helmet, one of only five known surviving Viking helmets, and the Langeid sword, found in a pre-Christian Viking grave, yet decorated with Christian symbols. The temporary exhibitions are just as special. During our visit, the exhibition was “Fabulous Animals – From the Iron Age to the Vikings” [2] , exploring the importance of animals and their relationship with humans in pre-Christian Scandinavia, through their depiction in intricate goldwork and jewellery. It is likely that many of the objects from the Historical Museum will find their new home at the Museum of the Viking Age, previously the Viking Ship Museum, which is also part of the University of Oslo. Reopening in 2027, I have been waiting (impatiently) to be able to visit this museum as, amongst their collection of more than 50,000 Viking Age objects, is the incredible Oseberg ship – a well-preserved Viking ship discovered in a burial mound. [3] To be continued… About the Author Aidan is one of the founding members of Lingo Magazine and has a passion for languages – never studying less than three at once, hoping to become a polyglot! – as well as the histories and cultures of the peoples and places that use them. They are especially interested in translation and the connections between different languages and cultures across the world. They are looking forward to being Lingo's Treasurer this year and making the magazine and society as inclusive, informative, and interesting as possible. As for languages, Aidan is in their final year of Hispanic Studies & History at the University of Nottingham, studying Spanish and Portuguese, and in their free time also studies Korean - and has recently started learning Italian! [1] https://www.historiskmuseum.no/english/exhibitions/vikingr/ [2] https://www.historiskmuseum.no/english/exhibitions/exhibitions-archive/fabulous-animals/ [3] https://www.vikingtidsmuseet.no/english/the-collection/index.html Images provided by Aidan Cross. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: history museums norway vikings travel Aidan Cross Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

Study in Style: Nottingham’s Best Study Spots for Meeting Those Deadlines Holly Philpott Tuesday, 24 September 2024 Holly takes us all over Nottingham, on a quest to seek out the safest study spots in the city. Another academic year, a new welcome week. If you’re a new student, reading all that Lingo Magazine’s Freshers’ series has to offer, welcome to Nottingham! While your first few weeks will be centred around navigating the hills of University Park Campus and finding out where your lectures are, why not also try discovering some of the stellar study spaces Nottingham has to offer? Hallward Library and George Green are the most popular libraries on campus, but if you’re anything like me, or any other student who craves caffeine and a comfy space to work in, then you should definitely consider making the extra journeys to find coffee shops to catch up on those lectures. Not only does travelling to somewhere new mean you can have a brief moment of exercise to break up a day of work, but a change of scenery can do wonders for focus and concentration. That, and the chance to have a barista-style coffee of your choice- it’s a mocha for me, please! Whilst there are so many wonderful cafes I’ve found over my four years at Nottingham, I’m sure there are plenty more to explore this year. That being said, here are some of my top choices for places to study! Blend (Various Locations) Blend at East West NG1 5FS Blend in Sneinton Market NG1 1DW Blend at Nottingham Contemporary NG1 2GB So many Blends, so many chances to enjoy some of the finest coffee the city centre has to offer! Each different Blend location can guarantee a lovely atmosphere, delicious coffees and lunchtime food (not to mention pastries!). It’s the perfect place to catch up with friends or make a start on your next essay. One of my favourites is Blend at East West, which is set inside a series of offices - but don’t let that dissuade you! The cafe holds plenty of space and plug sockets for laptops, and floor-to-ceiling windows which allow for lots of daylight. Waterstones Cafe 1-5 Bridlesmith Gate, Nottingham, NG1 2GR Now this is my number one place to be, a five-storey gem located in the heart of the city centre. Everyone knows what Waterstones is, but have you ever been in one with five floors full of books and stationary, with chairs to sit and peruse the latest reads, and with a cafe on the fourth floor ?! When I discovered the cafe during my second year at Nottingham, I felt relieved as a bookworm, that I could purchase new books, study and drink coffee in one building. Waterstones’ cafe is spacious and light, with the windows overlooking the town square. There is often a great selection of pastries, hot food and snacks on offer. The coffee itself is also incredible, and did I mention that you can get a discount in the cafe when you have a Waterstones student loyalty card? I can’t say anything else other than try it for yourself: Waterstones truly is the place to be . Public and Plants 11 Low Pavement, Nottingham, NG1 7DQ What. A. Showstopper! On one sunny September morning, I decided to pay a visit to a new hub of activity: located in a beautifully kept building just a stone’s throw away from the Old Market Square tram stop. Public and Plants has something special to offer for everyone. Want a deliciously crafted coffee? Sorted. Want something to eat? Look no further than the many kinds of croissants on offer including almond, raspberry and Nutella. Maybe even buy a new house plant? There’s a selection near the windows, ready to be taken home! As I enjoyed my new book and devoured what can only be described as the most decadent almond croissant known to mankind, I couldn’t help but be swept up in the lively and welcoming atmosphere, and lit up by daylight flooding through the windows. This beauty is brand new to Nottingham but is set to become a staple place for any student. Homemade Cafe (at the Pavillion) Forest Recreation Ground, Mansfield Road, Nottingham NG5 2BU This treasure trove of a cafe is set on the Forest Rec Ground, a large green space only a stone’s throw away from the Victoria Shopping Centre. Sure, this cafe may be a bit further from campus, but if you take your books and laptop with you for an adventure, you won’t be disappointed! This cafe does not only cater to all your coffee/hot drink needs, but they have an incredible selection of lunchtime foods and cakes made on site daily. And, if you happen to go on a sunny day, why not take a walk around the park before heading back home? It’ll be sure to give you some well needed rest from studying, and make the trip one you’ll be grateful for taking. 200 Degrees (Various Locations) 200 Degrees at 16 Flying Horse Walk, Nottingham NG1 2HN 200 Degrees at 7-9 Milton Street Nottingham NG1 3EP 200 Degrees is the ultimate trendy coffee shop, with a vast selection of hot drinks and smoothies, and a mouthwatering counter of pastries. I will never say no to an almond croissant there, that’s for sure - what better way to wake up in the morning? 200 Degrees is kitted out for us students too, with lots of seating and power sockets; if you’re worried about your laptop dying in the crucial moments of writing an essay, they’ve got your back. They also have a loyalty app, too, so you can get your tenth coffee free! Nottingham Central Library 1 Carrington Street, Nottingham NG1 7FH Why hello brand new city library! The Nottingham Central Library has been in the works since I started at UoN (so a good three years now!). When I was visiting Nottingham on a day trip during some time back home from my year abroad , I couldn’t resist having a peek inside… and wow was this space worth the wait! Registering for this library is a must; there is plenty of natural light flooding into the space, with an array of places to study and rooms to book out. There is also a small cafe downstairs, so you never have to worry about packing your things up and going elsewhere for a snack. Not only that, but why not register just to borrow some fiction books? The majority of reading we’ll do in our time at university is academic, so giving our brains the chance to escape with a new read is always valuable. Will I possibly be here more than Hallward? Time can only tell… And there we have it! Several places, both already cherished and brand new, for you to take a look around this year. If there’s anything else I can say here, it’s that there are plenty more places than this to find in Nottingham, both around campus and in the city centre. But who am I to spoil all the exploring? I’ve put some ideas onto the map, and it’s up to you to find the rest… have fun cafe-hopping! About the Author Copyright free images via Pexels. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Student life Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

French Studies < Back Chloe Brewster Chloe is a final year French student who has studied abroad in Strasbourg and wants to share her experiences of travelling - including as a solo female - in Europe. She is particularly interested in French culture (if there is a fine arts museum around, she will find it!), but living in Strasbourg has exposed her to other cultures (German, Swiss, Luxembourgish, you get the gist...). Latest Articles by this Author Is sustainable travel possible during your year abroad? 16/11/22 How to ace being a solo female traveller 27/10/22 How to travel cheaply during your year abroad 15/08/22 Why you should visit Strasbourg 23/05/22

Film Review: The Order (2024) Sarah Taylor Monday, 20 January 2025 The Order (2024) is a Netflix action thriller film directed by Justin Kurzel. Sarah gives her thoughts on the new release. Based on a true story and inspired by the book The Silent Brotherhood, the film centres around an FBI agent, Terry Husk, played by Jude Law, and his efforts at trying to stop a terrorist white supremacist group in the 1980s known as ‘The Order’ or ‘The Silent Brotherhood’. The group’s leader, Bob Matthews, played by Nicholas Holt, wants to break away from the group, intending to join an even more extreme group. A book that describes all the steps of terrorism is at the core of the film, as both groups use and follow it - it is this book that becomes invaluable to Terry in stopping them. The location is uniquely beautiful and a complete contrast to the hate and awful atrocities that unfold. Its vastness indicates space and poses the question: why so much hate when your life is backdropped by beauty ? Bob is surprisingly expressionless throughout the movie, adding to his already dark character, proving himself almost impossible to read. He wears a grin for most of the film as though he knows something the rest of us do not, and displays a certain superiority, never wavering or becoming fazed by external actions or opinions. Whilst Bob comes across as non-threatening, it is in fact Terry who is much more of a frightening character, driving across the vast terrain to interrogate the inhabitants. What you see is what you get with Terry, but not so much with Bob. We know from his actions that he is a danger to the public but in all his personal dealings he is friendly, softly spoken, and caring, the kind of facade that most dangerous people hide behind. Nicholas Holt is extremely good at portraying this character. He is very understated in his demeanour and only through the group’s actions does he come alive displaying a callous, determined, and hateful side. Disenfranchisement is given as one of the reasons for Bob being able to recruit. Bob is supportive and encouraging, which can easily be a hook for young people. The viewer questions whose side he is really on, and his warped views on race and ethnicity as well as his possession of two mistresses certainly gives rise to mistrust. The murders in the film are particularly harrowing, especially with the knowledge of the victims’ complete innocence. In what looks like an incredibly realistic scene, Jamie, a young police officer played by Tye Sheridan is shot and dies in Terry’s arms. The scene is very moving, as we see Terry’s despair that this young and promising man has lost his life. The film is successful in getting the audience to identify with these characters and this scene is a real shock. It was impossible for the audience not to feel anything, especially learning that his family now must live without his presence. The killing of Alan Berg, an American talk show host played by Marc Maron, is equally as shocking, he himself was only fifty when he was cruelly shot down. There is no regard for human life, only the cause. The music, composed by Jed Kurzel, is interesting and reinforces the various dangerous activities of the group. Seldom is the music of a soft nature or of a romantic nature, its focus is on the violent activities and what the group means to normal people trying to get by in their day to day lives. It represents the daily threat to an everyday existence, always present and bubbling underneath the surface. The women’s role is an important one and one that finally leads to Bob’s downfall. One cannot help but feel there was a certain poetic justice after one of the women learning about his infidelity informs on his whereabouts. The other is a strong FBI agent determined to destroy the group at any cost. If the film was a lead up to the final scene, then it does not disappoint. The ending is dramatic with Bob firmly staying true to his beliefs and refusing to leave the house which by now is full of fire. The relationship between Bob and Terry is again demonstrated here, when Terry offers him the possibility of surrender and being taken alive. There seems to be a mutual respect between the two characters although one is left unsure what it is based on - they connect on some level, but what that is, the audience is left to ponder. About the Author Sarah is a staff member here at the University working as a Senior Research Administrator for the Faculty of Engineering. She loves writing and culture, and thought that Lingo Mag would be a fantastic opportunity to combine both passions. She also loves photography, books, history and walking. Encanto: The Deeper Meaning Behind Disney's Award-winning Latino Film Mhairi MacLeod An evening of 'Santi' Emily Brown Athena: A French Film Review Holly Cromwell Copyright free images courtesy of Unsplash. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Film International Film Categories: Review Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! LOAD MORE

Tone in Indo-European Languages: Let’s take a look at Punjabi Aaron Gil Monday, 31 October 2022 Indo-European languages are not typically associated with tone but there are a few Indo-European languages that incorporate tone in one way or another. Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) is one of them so let’s take a look into how tone is incorporated in the Punjabi language. Indo-European languages are not typically associated with tone but there are a few of them that incorporate tone in one way or another. Punjabi ( ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) is one of them, so let’s take a look into how tone is incorporated in the Punjabi language. Punjabi is spoken in both India and Pakistan and has over 100 million native speakers . In India, it is written in the Gurmukhi script, whereas in Pakistan it is written in the Shahmukhi script. In this article, I’ll be referring to the Gurmukhi script, as that is what I’m familiar with. Gurmukhi is an abugida (a specific type of writing system) and consists of 35 primary letters. It is arranged in such a way that each row – excluding the first and last row - represents a certain manner of articulation, and each column is a variation on that articulation. For those curious about Gurmukhi, this video pronounces the names of the letters and gives some example words. Gurmukhi Alphabet The letters in the red box along with ਹ (sometimes) serve as tone markers and the placement of these letters within a syllable – at the beginning or the end – determines the nature of the tone In Punjabi there are three types of tone: low, high, and level. The low tone is characterized by lowering the voice below the normal pitch and then rising back in the following syllable. In the high tone the pitch of the voice rises above its normal level falling back at the following symbol. The level tone is carried by the remaining words. The sounds of ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ , when appearing at the beginning of a syllable, carry the low tone3. The letter is pronounced in the same way as the first column equivalent. ਘ = ਕ + low tone High tone is typically seen when ਹ is in the middle or end of the word. In these instances, the sound of ਹ is not pronounced and the only indication of its existence in the word is the high tone. High tone also occurs when the letters the sounds of ਘ,ਝ,ਢ,ਧ,ਭ occur in the final position within a word. More detail about tone in Punjabi can be found in this lecture . One thing that you can infer from this is that tone in Punjabi is much simpler than Chinese for example. As to why tone has arisen in the Punjabi language, it is hard to say. According to the book ‘An Introduction to Punjabi - Grammar, Conversation and Literature,’ the tonal feature of Punjabi is something that awaits serious research. Many native speakers of Punjabi probably don’t even recognize the fact that they use tone as for them it is something acquired naturally. Nevertheless, tone is an important factor in the language and is something that makes it unique. About the Author Aaron is a fourth year Mechanical Engineering student, who likes learning about languages and would love to share some knowledge about his mother tongue of Punjabi which he is currently trying to learn. Tone in Indo-European Languages: Let’s take a look at Punjabi Aaron Gil Images provided by Aaron Gil. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Aaron Gill Punjabi Tone Indo-European Categories: Language Study Language and Linguistics Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! LOAD MORE

Recipe of the Week: Chocolate Brownies with Dulce de Leche Emily Dawson Friday, 2 December 2022 Recipe of the Week with @ems.homecooking will teach you a new dish from around the world. This weeks recipe is one of my own and will teach you the secret to getting that perfect crispy brownie top. Serves: 12-18 Difficulty: 3/5 Time: 1hr (20 minutes prep, 40-45 minutes cooking time) A twist on everyone’s favourite baked treat that gives even Beeston Brownies a run for their money, this recipe is one of my own. The depth and thickness of the mixture means you can bake this one for 40 minutes and you’ll still have a deliciously gooey brownie. The dulce de leche also transforms the crust into a chewy outer shell making this recipe my go-to sweet treat, which is always requested by friends and family. Ingredients 200g butter 200g dark chocolate 4 large eggs 350g caster sugar 100g plain flour 50g cocoa powder 100g milk chocolate, roughly chopped 2 tbsp dulce de leche Method Melt the dark chocolate and butter in a pan over a medium heat, making sure to stir constantly as to not burn the bottom. Once melted, set aside to cool. Whisk the sugar and eggs together in a separate bowl until the mixture is pale and has doubled in size. Fold in the cooled chocolate mixture. Sift and fold the flour and cocoa powder into the mixture. Add the milk chocolate making sure it is distributed evenly. Pour the mixture into a 20cm x 24cm tin and spread it evenly across the tin Using a spoon, swirl the dulce de leche through the top layer in a spiral pattern. For more savoury and tasty treat recipes, follow @ems.homecooking on Instagram. About the Author Emily is a fourth-year student, studying Spanish, Chinese and Business. She is an avid baker turned chef who can often be found in the kitchen making content for her Instagram (@ems.homecooking). Emily was our 2022/23 Treasurer. Recipe of the Week: Shakshuka with Merguez Emily Dawson Recipe of the Week: Chicken Curry Emily Dawson Recipe of the Week: Vegan Pasta Bake Emily Dawson Images provided by Emily Dawson. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Emily Dawson Brownies Chocolate Dessert Cooking Categories: Recipe of the Week Culture Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

French and Francophone Studies < Back Francesca Wren Fran is a final year French student, returning to campus after completing her year abroad in France. She spent her time working as an English language assistant in the suburbs of the Paris. She can't wait to share her tips of living in Paris and her anecdotes of a year abroad with the readers of Lingo! Latest Articles by this Author Saving your centimes: How to do Paris on a Budget 16/03/22 YEAR ABROAD TALES: Does Distance Make the Heart Grow Fonder? 04/03/22

Exploring Spain through Erasmus Trips Grace Whitaker Tuesday, 14 June 2022 Grace, a Modern Languages with Translation third year, tells us about the various Erasmus trips she went on whilst completing a semester abroad in Valencia, Spain. Read on to find out why Grace can fully recommend Erasmus trips for other students, studying or working abroad. Before arriving in Valencia for my study abroad, I had little knowledge of the city, except that it is on the eastern coast of Spain. However, upon arriving, I soon learnt that it is one of the most popular destinations for Erasmus students with thousands attending just my university. Thanks to this huge Erasmus population, several different companies offer weekly club nights and trips at the weekend. One of the benefits of these trips is that there is transport included meaning you can visit places that otherwise would have been too difficult to visit independently. In this article, I will list some of the places I visited during my time in Spain. 05.02.2022 – Alicante The first trip I went on was during my second week of living in Spain. About an hour and a half further down the coast from Valencia, Alicante is a coastal city, very popular with British holidaymakers. We visited the castle, had lunch and walked around some of the Old Town. I feel that doing trips like these really encourage you to make and find new friends; the girls I went to Alicante with nearly 4 months ago are some of my closest friends now! 20.02.2022 – Montanejos Montanejos is one of those places that would have been near-impossible to visit without an organised trip. It is a hot spring located deep in the Spanish countryside, around an hour from Valencia. We first completed a fairly challenging hike which included several moments of me thinking that this was the end. Luckily, I survived and then my friends and I were able to swim in the hot spring - very refreshing! 13.03.2022 – Xativa During the Fallas (a famous Valencian festival), we visited Xativa, a town further into the Comunidad de Valencia. We spent the majority of the day exploring the castle where we were able to watch the daily ‘mascleta’ – a type of firework display that occurs during Fallas. We then wandered around the town centre and ate some patatas bravas before returning home. 09.04.2022 – Zaragoza Zaragoza was the furthest place I had travelled just for a day trip, taking over 4 hours to travel there from Valencia. However, it was a beautiful city to visit, especially the basilica where we had a guided tour. The basilica looks over the river that winds through the city and offers amazing views. The famous Romantic painter Goya called the city home and so there is a museum dedicated to his work. Unfortunately, we ran out of time to visit. Despite the long journey from the east coast, this is certainly a city worth visiting! 30.04.2022 – Isla de Tabarca Last but certainly not least was our trip to the Isla de Tabarca, the smallest inhabited island in Europe, just off the coast of Alicante. We arrived by catamaran to the island, I felt like I was living my Mamma Mia dream! After some lunch, we found a little cove where we were able to sunbathe and go swimming - I had never seen such clear water before. The weather was perfect, it is definitely my favourite trip. Whether you are studying or completing an internship, I would certainly recommend researching Erasmus companies in your area, almost all major European cities have them. They are an excellent way to make friends and visit places to make the most of your year abroad. About the Author Grace is a final year languages student studying French and Spanish. She is openly a member of the LGBTQIA community - an area she would love to focus on in her articles! Barcelona’s Hidden Gems: Live like a local and escape the tourists Mhairi MacLeod 48 Hours in Seville: Spain's Sunny City Niamh Woodhouse 7 Reasons to visit Santo Domingo Millie Adams Images provided by Grace Whitaker. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Spain Erasmus Day Trips Year Abroad Culture Grace Whitaker Categories: Travel City Guide Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

Weekend Getaways: The Lake District Gabrielle Wroe Monday, 17 March 2025 Why not take a quick weekend getaway with your friends? It’s the perfect escape for busy students in need of a break from constant studying. A weekend trip lets you unwind, recharge and discover new places- sometimes, all you need is a change of scenery to shake off the uni stress! Even if it’s just for a day or two, there are some great places to visit on a low budget. As a student, I’ve found that small trips are incredibly worthwhile. University life can be stressful, and taking a break to recharge is essential for your mental well-being. A perfect staycation that I highly recommend is the Lake District, which remains one of the most idyllic and tranquil places I’ve had the pleasure of visiting. Last spring, I ventured there for the first time with my partner, spending a weekend in the charming village of Dent. The Lake District is easiest to reach by car, with a scenic drive of around 2.5 to 3 hours from Nottingham. If you don’t have a car, don’t worry! There are also several train stations dotted around the region, making it accessible from various parts of the UK. Trains can be a cheaper alternative if you have a railcard along with student discount. During our trip we stayed in an affordable Airbnb for three days, which was ideal – it gave us the perfect balance of comfort and affordability. Airbnb is a great choice for budget friendly stays, but you could also look for B&B’s or hostels which could save you a bit more money. The Lake District is the perfect destination if you love hiking and the outdoors! Anywhere you stay in the Lakes has countless walks and hiking routes with picturesque views, so you’ll never run out of places to explore. Whether you’re intermediate or beginner, the Lake District offers trails for all levels of experience. If you prefer gentle strolls, I recommend taking a trip to Lake Windermere, which has beautiful views and offers a flat walk. There are also more challenging climbs such as Scafell Pike, England’s highest peak that promises breathtaking views. Also, in many villages there are local pubs and cafes that offer meals with a cozy atmosphere, which is perfect after a day of hiking. If hiking isn’t your thing, there are plenty of other activities such as boat rides across the lakes, local markets and lots of charming little shops and cafes. The area is very rich in history too, so there are a handful of museums and historic sites that you can explore if you aren’t too bothered about the walks. Whether you're seeking adventure or just a short trip with friends, the Lake District offers a perfect weekend getaway. About the Author My name is Gabrielle and I'm a third year studying International Media and Communications. I love travelling, photography and music, I really enjoy going to concerts with my friends. I was drawn to Lingo as I love writing and wanted to expand my skills. Lingo also covers many topics that I am interested in and allows me to learn about different cultures which I find super interesting. Header image is copyright free and courtesy of Unsplash. Article images provided by Gabrielle Wroe. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Travel Travel Guide England Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE