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Modern Languages < Back Keeley Carr Keeley is a Modern Languages student and the 25/26 EDI Officer. Latest Articles by this Author

Ladies Lounge: The Story of One Man’s Entitlement and Why That’s The Point Holly Cromwell Thursday, 18 April 2024 The Ladies’ Lounge installation at the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Tasmania has drawn international attention recently, as one man launched a gender discrimination complaint after being turned away from the women-only exhibit. Holly Cromwell reports. The Ladies’ Lounge installation at the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Tasmania has drawn international attention recently, as one man launched a gender discrimination complaint after being turned away from the women-only exhibit. The whole point of Kirsha Kaechele’s installation is for men to feel rejection. In a commentary on social politics - namely the gentlemen’s clubs of the last 200 years and the way they still exist today - those who identify as women are pampered by butlers as they peruse some of the finest art in the museum. Of course, men are not allowed entry. MONA has evidently received many complaints over this although Jason Lau is one of the first to seek formal retribution. Kaechele says the first accepted the same defence she applied at court: the Ladies’ Lounge is both a physical space and performance art. Whilst men are free to pay to see the exhibit, the refusal of entry is the exhibit, so, whilst they experience the installation differently from women, they are still fully experiencing the exhibit as it was intended. Mr Lau’s complaint is that it is discriminatory to refuse men access to the most important of the museum’s works. Taking this opportunity to address the phenomenon of gentlemen’s clubs. Historically, private members clubs with all the amenities of an aristocrat’s home, they were designed to promote socialising. They have been discussed by academics for their influence on literature, politics, social-culture, and the inevitable impact they had on gender and class inequality. Note that they still exist – there are still 25 private members’ clubs in London alone, with more still in large cities around the country including Bristol, Ediburgh, Birmingham and Manchester. I could not confirm whether there are any in Nottingham. The installation itself is in Australia, where ladies’ lounges, a room specifically for women to keep the rest of an establishment exclusive for men, are barely part of history. Part of Kaechele’s inspiration for the exhibit was an incident in which she, herself, was told by male patrons of a bar that she and her friend might “feel more comfortable” retiring to the ladies’ lounge. In the case of this civil complaint, the argument was over the interpretation of Tasmania’s Anti-Discrimination Act, specifically Section 26 under which people are allowed to discriminate against others in a situation designed to promote equal opportunity for a group of people who are disadvantaged by a prescribed attribute. Nottingham students will see the logic here mirroring the structure of certain internships, talks and workshops held by our own careers service which exclude majority groups for the purpose of helping students of colour or LGBTQ+ students, for example, to navigate industries that are traditionally hostile to them. Other examples include women-only gym spaces, and men’s mental health support groups. Men-only and women-only clubs are permitted by specific exemption to the Anti-Discrimination Act, but the Ladies’ Lounge was an exhibit simulating a club environment and not actually a club. Needless to say, Kaechele was thrilled by the complaint and the chance to take her art from the gallery to the courtroom. She and 25 supporters entered the courtroom in uniform business attire and “engaged in synchronised choreographed movement” such as leaning forward or crossing their legs. They were otherwise silent for the entire proceedings until the end when they left to the song ‘Simply Irresistible’. Last week the tribunal came to its ultimate conclusion: MONA has discriminated against men by putting on this installation because the Ladies’ Lounge, as Lau alleged, did not promote equality. Kaechele has said that the complaint, and this ruling, misses the point of the installation, arguing that it aims to highlight and correct a historic disadvantage and that the “power still lies with men”. She has said she might take this to Australia’s Supreme Court on the grounds that the ruling, giving MONA 28 days to permit men entry, defeats the point of her artwork, although she has also noted that being forced to close down would also be a powerful social commentary. Representatives of Tasmanian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (TASCAT) that the installation was “for good faith artistic purposes” but still “direct discrimination” and the deputy president noted that if MONA had made the Ladies’ Lounge a genuine private club, its actions would have been legal. This story blew up across the world, and across social media. In a time of culture wars, particularly with feminism and gender politics being utilised as a hot-button issue across the political spectrum, this headline was always going to attract notice. The decision that Lau was entitled to experience this artwork in the exact same way as women, despite the intention of the artwork, legal precedent set by clubs and the idea that an artwork that no one would describe as subtle wasn’t promoting equality, may well impact the way Australian institutions handle feminist art of this type in future. Not to mention, giving the international reception, it feels like a sign of the direction of social politics; a single man’s entitlement could undermine a successful performance work, with the full support of a legal establishment that could easily be expected to defend the artist. About the Author Holly was our 2023/24 Culture Editor. An English and French student, Holly is interested in languages and cultures, with a particular interest in film. For her, writing for Lingo is a way to enjoy this further and be a bit more purposeful with her interests, find and share new things! The Rise of Foreign Language TV Holly Cromwell Why Do We All Need Subtitles Now? Holly Cromwell Ladies Lounge: The Story of One Man’s Entitlement and Why That’s The Point Holly Cromwell Copyright free images via Unsplash. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: femisim art Australia controversy Holly Cromwell Global Affairs Categories: Global Affairs Analysis Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

French < Back Bella Fatherley Bella was one third of our 2022/23 Welfare Team. Bella is an experienced Peer Mentor, and understands the importance of reaching out and talking to people if ever you feel yourself struggling. Bella is currently on her year abroad in France, we can't wait to hear what she gets up to! Latest Articles by this Author

Trips from Nottingham: A local’s insight Rhianna Wynne Monday, 10 February 2025 Why not venture outside the borders of Nottingham for a day out or short-stay? Whether your goal is to take a break from studying, catch up with friends from your hometown, or simply to create some fantastic memories; this guide has you covered. From day trips to staycations, there are some great hidden gems just a stone's throw away from Nottingham. One of the closest and most accessible places to visit is the Peak District in Derbyshire. This is a hotspot for dog-walkers, climbers and nature lovers, and there are many places which are sure to suit your needs. The Kinder Scout provides a good walk with some excellent views from Mam Tor and Grindslow Knoll. Another great attraction is Lud’s Church which is a mossy chasm located in Buxton, and is bound to feature in your next Instagram post! For those looking for a weekend away in the Peaks, sites such as Sykes Holiday Cottages and AirBnB will provide great accommodation for a range of budgets. I would personally recommend camping as it allows you to truly embrace the outdoors and will provide you with precious- and oftentimes hilarious- memories! Another great place for a day out is Bakewell. Bakewell is the biggest town in the Peak District National Park, with a population of just under 4000. One of its renowned sites is Chatsworth House , which was most notably the filming location for the 2005 film Pride and Prejudice. Of course, it wouldn’t be a trip to Bakewell without touring the many gift shops and stopping by for an infamous Bakewell tart! For Bakewell and other attractions in the Peak District, the best way to get there is by taking the train to Sheffield, then going by bus or train to your chosen destination. Moreover, Lincolnshire is another location which is ideal for day trips. In particular, Stamford is a lovely town which only requires one change from Nottingham (at Leicester station). Characterised by its mix of Medieval and Georgian architecture, this town was home to the Burghley family; one of its most notable members being Sir William Cecil who was a member of Queen Elizabeth I’s Privy Council. There are a whole host of events that take place at Burghley House , including the Classic Ibiza event which takes place in summer 2025 and will provide you with great music and entertainment. There are also guided tours of the town starting from just £10.50 per person which will give you information on the rich history Stamford has to offer. My main tips for day trips/staycations are as follows: plan an itinerary in a group, create a budget and stick to it, and ensure that you have someone close by who you can contact in an emergency. For those looking to go on multiple trips in the year, a student railcard may provide you with discounted, off-peak train tickets. If staying in an AirBnB/holiday let, it can be helpful to buy food beforehand to keep costs low, and to avoid any nasty surprises when the local shops are further than expected! Overall, there are a variety of places near Nottingham which will help you to plan your next day trip or staycation. Hopefully this insight has given you some inspiration with which you can create lasting memories with your friends and family. About the Author I was initially drawn to Lingo as I found it was a great opportunity to harness my writing abilities in a professional yet supportive environment. I love the idea of combining these skills with my passion for learning about anything from culture and history to current affairs! My hobbies include climbing, reading, playing the piano, and I am currently learning how to crochet! Copyright free images courtesy of Pexels For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

Discover Nottingham: A Journey Through Its Historical and Cultural Landmarks Katrina Luu Friday, 27 September 2024 Nottingham, known for its rich history, culture, and iconic landmarks, has become a must-visit destination, filled with heritage and vibrant cultural attractions. From the development of The Park Estate to the preserved history of Wollaton Hall, this guide will take you through the city's historical and cultural attractions that are perfect to visit to immerse yourself in Nottingham's rich heritage and culture. Nottingham, known for its rich history, culture, and iconic landmarks, has become a must-visit destination, filled with heritage and vibrant cultural attractions. From the development of The Park Estate to the preserved history of Wollaton Hall, this guide will lead you through the city's historical and cultural attractions that are perfect to visit to immerse yourself in Nottingham's rich heritage and culture. The Park Estate The Park Estate is a private residential area, celebrated for its architecture, unique characteristics, and greenery. The estate covers approximately 150 acres of land and distinguished by its Georgian and Victorian houses, many of which are grade II listed buildings, signifying their architectural and historical significance. Originally, The Park Estate was a forested deer park for Nottingham Castle, frequently visited by Henry II and King John. By the 17th century, Nottingham Castle had declined in power and was seized, leading to its demolition in 1651 and the deforestation of The Park for supplies. In 1663, the 1st Duke of Newcastle purchased the ruins and park, shaping its future development (The Park a Medieval Inheritance - The University of Nottingham). Overtime, The Park’s purpose changed due to societal needs and The Park became a private estate, built to cater to the city's middle and upper classes during the 19th century. Thomas Chambers Hine, renowned architect, responsible for The Park, designed the ‘quality residential estate in the early 1850s’ for the 5th Duke of Newcastle (The Park Estate, 2022). Hine was responsible for the layout, development, and properties of The Park Estate, including the famous park tunnel ‘a tunnel carriage drive, now a footway, connecting the Park Estate with Derby Road.’ (PARK TUNNEL, Non Civil Parish - 1059025 | Historic England). Many of these properties designed by Hine and other notable architects are listed and protected. Residents and local authorities collaborate to ensure that these properties are maintained in line with conservation standards, preserving their original features and character. Wollaton Hall Wollaton Hall is a late 16th century grade I listed building, built in 1580, and completed in 1588, by Robert Smythson for Sir Francis Willoughby. It is a stunning Elizabethan style mansion, with early Jacobean elements, commissioned by Sir Francis Willoughby to serve as a modern family residence. Wollaton Hall was designed in an Elizabethan architectural style ‘to display status and wealth’ (BBC- History - A History of British Architecture). The interior layout was designed to have a gradual transition from a public to private space, and there is exclusive access to certain areas, such as the roof. This design concept was influenced by various factors, including social hierarchy, exclusivity and wealth, which emphasises the social hierarchy and power Sir Francis Willoughby wanted Wollaton Hall to embody. The Willoughby family's direct ownership of Wollaton Hall ceased in 1925 when it was sold to Nottingham City Council. In 1926 it was converted to a Natural History Museum, housing 750,000 objects, becoming a staple of Nottingham’s landscape and stands as an architectural piece of history and heritage that attracts visitors from all over the world. St. Barnabas Cathedral Located on the corner of Derby Road, St. Barnabas Cathedral is a lesser-known gem in Nottingham, offering an incredible opportunity to appreciate the rich Gothic Revival architecture. Its stunning design and atmosphere make it a worthwhile destination for anyone interested in architectural landmarks. St. Barnabas Cathedral is a grade II listed building that began construction in 1841 and was completed in 1844. A.W.N. Pugin was the appointed architect for the cathedral, a key pioneer of the Gothic Revival architectural style. He sought to bring the richness and detail of the Middle Ages back to life during the early Victorian period through his work. Pugin believed that Gothic architecture embodied the principles of the Catholic faith, which inspired his design of St. Barnabas Cathedral. He aimed to showcase Gothic Revival architecture through stunning stained-glass windows, intricate tile work, vibrant colours, and symbolism deeply rooted in Catholic tradition. The cathedral is a perfect spot to explore a space that has been meticulously crafted, inviting visitors to appreciate its architecture and intricate details. Overall, these three spots are truly worthwhile locations to explore the historical, cultural, and architectural richness of Nottingham City. I strongly encourage you to visit and experience the unique charm and heritage that Nottingham has to offer. About the Author Katrina is a 21-year-old British Born Chinese student from Leeds, currently studying International Media and Communications. 'With a love for all things creative, I am always looking for new ways to express myself, so my hobbies consists of art and fashion. What drew me to Lingo Magazine was the unlimited opportunity to express ideas and creativity, collaborate with like-minded people, and contribute to a platform that values diverse perspectives and voices.' Copyright free images via Pexels. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Culture History Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

How students help build tolerance on and campus and beyond Esha Singh Thursday, 1 May 2025 Universities often like to shout about their diversity and inclusivity credentials. But what role do students play in fostering campus communities that shape Nottingham and Birmingham’s broader cultural and social landscape? A collaborative feature by Esha Singh (Lingo), Vidhi Bhanushali (Redbrick) and Cassandra Fong (Redbrick) UoN Brown-Girl Link Up The University of Nottingham’s (UoN) Brown-Girl Link Up (BGLU) provides a unique and dedicated space for South Asian women. Their Instagram bio describes themselves as “a love letter to brown women” centred on “empowerment, growth and community.” Rumaana Shafiq, 3rd year History and English student, and President of BGLU, says: “It’s hard to connect with like-minded people,” she says. “Often if you don’t fit into their aesthetic, it’s hard to make friends.” BGLU prides itself on creating a wholesome environment for women, focused on cultural events that connect South Asian women to their heritage - a sisterhood. “I think as a minority being a brown girl it is a safe place to connect with people who are alike and make new friends,” says another society member. BGLU was only formed in Nottingham in 2023 but has already enjoyed much success- one of which was their charity Galentines Ball in February. “I’m so glad everyone loved it because a lot of work went into it,” says Rumaana. All profits went towards helping Nottingham Refugee Forum- a charity they chose because the experiences of refugees and asylum seekers is one that resonates with many of them. Rumaana and the BGLU committee also make sure to join with other societies on events to create an even bigger community or students on campus. “Black FemSoc have always been such a great society to collab with. We’re two sides of the same coin.” These partnerships allow for a wider cultural dialogue that reaches beyond the student body, engaging with local organisations and minority groups in Nottingham. UoN Hispanic Society Hispanic Society shares similar aims of creating an inclusive space for Spanish-speaking students and elevating Hispanic culture in Nottingham. Charlotte Gill, final year History and Spanish student, and Hispanic Society EDI Officer, shares how the society works to integrate both students and the wider community into their activities. “We brainstorm ideas together as a committee to find the best way to showcase the culture, not just to students but to Nottingham as a whole.” Hispanic Society’s main feature is Latin Thursday. Each month members meet up in a casual setting for a chat- but it’s all in Spanish. For international students and native Spanish speakers, it provides an opportunity to feel at home in their mother tongue. At the same time, Spanish learners get valuable practise. "We want to put the Hispanic community on the map.” says Charlotte. Typically, the Hispanic community has been underrepresented in the UK. But Hispanic Soc are hoping to bring more awareness about their culture which goes beyond simplified representations in the media. UoB Hindu Society The UoB Hindu society plays a similarly important role in creating a community for its 300 plus members- many of whom are international students in need of a ‘home away from home.’ For them, the society helps keep them rooted in their cultural values and responsibilities towards the wider society. Beyond the campus, the society has strong connections with the Mandir (Hindu temple) and Seva teams in Birmingham neighbourhoods. This collaboration aims to broaden the community through reiterating the social and cultural values of Hinduism. Many student members attended the Hindu Memorial Day event at one of the local Mandirs. The same Mandir team helped run a Navratri (a festival dedicated to the Divine Feminine) event on campus. More recently, Hindu Society organised a full week of campus celebrations for Diwali. This included activities like diya (mud lamp) painting, henna night, arts and crafts night- all in collaboration with Unicef. Courtesy of Vidhi Bhanushali, HOLI ON CAMPUS With every major event that the society hosts, a huge part of donation is made in the name of Seva (selfless serving). This could be packaging food boxes or volunteering in Mandirs. But UoB Hindu Society’s reach goes beyond Birmingham. The National Hindu Students Forum (NHSF) is a UK-wide network. They organise several large-scale events that bridge the gap between Hindu Societies based in various universities. From its annual sports competition to Hindu festival celebrations, the organisation helps instill a sense of cultural belonging. Courtesy of Vidhi Bhanushali, NHSF GAMES Most importantly, NHSF’s authority as a well-established organisation gives Hindu societies nationwide an upper-hand when tackling Hindu-phobia. Courtesy of Vidhi Bhanushali, CENTRAL ZONE NHSF NAVRATRI For the society members, religion plays a powerful role in connecting individuals from various backgrounds and strengthening community ties. Despite their primary focus on positively promoting Hinduism, they also give equal attention to organising non-religious sessions. The society understands the importance of student bonds forged through sport and dance. Hindu Soc also works to promote inclusivity and diversity on campus through collaborations. Notably they organised a painting event with Catholic Society, and a games night with Jain Society (an Indian religion). Courtesy of Vidhi Bhanushali, Hindu Soc won UoB Society of Year in 2024 As testament to their positive impact on campus and in the wider community, Hindu Soc won UoB Society of Year in 2024. Announcing their prestigious award win, Devansh Jhamnani, Activities and Employability Officer at the Guild of Students, said: “This year’s society of the year has gone above and beyond in their goal to be the very best they can be.” “The sheer breadth and diversity of activities demonstrates their commitment in providing their members with the range of experiences that are carefully considered and delivered. From social activities to raising money for charity, they have done it all.” “They have created their own community and in the words of one of their own members, have made their student group into a home away from home.” UoB Christian Union Perhaps one of the most vital acts of service for UoB Christian Union (CU) is their Water Bottling outreach. On Wednesday and Saturday nights- when many students are returning from social events- CU members distribute thousands of free water bottles, biscuits, and even flip-flops outside the Guild. They meet at 23:30 in the Library Café to pray before heading out until every bottle is given away. For the CU volunteers, this is more than just a late-night gesture. It’s an act of compassion and presence. Volunteers offer a listening ear to those in need, provide company to students alone, and gently engage in conversations about faith when invited. It's a practical, Christ-centred demonstration of love- meeting people where they are, without condition or expectation. The Christian Union also partners with local churches and community organisations, participating in city-wide service projects and initiatives aimed at supporting the vulnerable. Whether it’s through food bank collections, homeless outreach, or mental health awareness campaigns, the group seeks to be a quiet force for good- demonstrating that faith, when lived out sincerely, contributes to a stronger, more caring community. Ensuring no part of their identity is diluted Whether through charity, collaborations or cultural exchange, groups like Hispanic Society, BGLU and Hindu Soc create spaces to celebrate their heritage. Students strive to blend their differences and form a cohesive community while ensuring that no part of their identity is diluted. As these societies continue to grow in popularity and membership, they serve as a reminder that student-led initiatives are not just about university life. They are about building a future where culture, heritage, and identity flourish beyond the walls of academia, leaving a lasting impact on the community as a whole. Beyond the Campus is a collaborative reporting project involving over 20 students from four student publications across the Midlands. Lingo has joined Impact, Redbrick and Platform in combatting negative student stereotypes by highlighting the ways they give back to their local communities. About the Author As part of my Liberal Arts degree, I study Spanish and have returned from my year abroad in Spain and Cuba. This experience, combined with the interdisciplinary breadth of my studies, has provided me with invaluable insights into the dynamic relationships between language, identity, and culture. I am also interested in pursuing a career in journalism, and with a magazine like Lingo that intersects language and culture, I am eager to translate my experiences and offer my contributions! For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Culture Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

I Love Them With All My Heart (And Liver) Sofia Christou Monday, 16 December 2024 Do you love them with all your heart? Do you wonder why you feel this with all your heart? Our expression of love and sorrow emerges from the deepest parts of our mind and body but where does the use of our organs as the source of this feeling originate from? Do you love them with all your heart? Do you wonder why you feel this with all your heart ? Our expression of love and sorrow emerges from the deepest parts of our mind and body but where does the use of our organs as the source of this feeling originate from? To understand human anatomy and behaviours, physicians have been dissecting and examining organs for thousands of years. These observations have been linked to behaviours exhibited by humankind. Due to its position in the body as well as many ancient beliefs surrounding it, the heart was considered to be the centre of human emotion. These ideas have permeated through our language, keeping the symbol of the heart alive in stories of love, passion, and loss. However, despite what literature and popular culture have shown us, the heart is not universally recognised as the centre of love in all languages and cultures. The liver has always been an important organ in understanding bodily functions and human behaviours all over the world; the Ancient Egyptians believed the liver was so important that it was preserved in its own canopic jar and in the West, Hippocrates' popularised theory of four humours indicated that bile (produced by the liver) led to “melancholic” behaviours, acting as the seat of emotion. Though these spiritual practices and theories are no longer exercised, language has evolved in a way that has preserved these ancient traditions even in our modern environments. This can be seen in Indonesia, where over 700 different languages are spoken across 17,505 islands, making it the second most linguistically diverse country in the world. These languages are significantly tied to the cultures and traditions practised on the islands over thousands of years and their term for liver, hati, is a beautiful example of the connection between tradition, language, and human emotion. Poppy Siahaan from the University of Cologne, is one of the few researchers to take a deep dive into the linguistic origins and uses of the concept of ‘love’ . Indonesian liver divination was important in the communication between humans and their gods. With this connection, people believed that inspection of the liver would predict the future and allow humans to gain a better understanding of each other. The liver was the centre of vitality and the practice of divination allowed them to better understand human life. The Indonesian word hati is best translated into English as heart; however, the word itself literally means liver. When a person has cardiovascular disease, in Indonesian one would say, ‘ sakit jantung’, translating literally to ill or broken heart. The same does not apply to hati however. To say ‘ sakit hati’ would not imply any medical malady but refers to the metaphorical, human feeling of broken-heartedness. The medical term for ‘liver disease’ would use the Dutch word lever, a language frequently borrowed from due to its colonial history in Indonesia. To have a ‘ sakit hati’ not only implies heartbreak but also resentment, ill-will, and the feeling of deception. In a positive sense, ‘jatuh hati’ is a phrase used in poetry or songwriting, literally translated to ‘falling in heart’ , but this meaning is lost in English and is better said as ‘falling in love’. Another interesting conceptual use of hati is in the term ‘to be careful’ translated as hati-hati. This repetition of the word is usually found in the plural form of nouns but here, it suggests the intention behind wishing someone “care” or to ensure they look after themselves; a sentiment that derives from an integral part of the human body. Such examples clearly indicate the conceptual use of the word for liver in Indonesian as the seat of various human emotions and its age-old cultural significance. So the next time you tell someone you love them, let it be known it’s not just with your heart but with your liver too! About the Author I've always enjoyed learning languages and keeping up with the 4 I'm learning is a hard but always fulfilling experience! I love to watch foreign film and my music taste stretches to all corners of the world. When travelling, eating traditional dishes and bringing home local ingredients is the way I immerse myself into a culture. Journalism is a career I would like to break into one day and Lingo gives me the chance to explore my interests and boost confidence in my ideas. Copyright free images courtesy of Pexels. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Language latin Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

French Connection: An Interview with a True Parisian Part 1/2 : The City of Lights Jess Henrys Friday, 19 August 2022 Welfare Secretary Jess turns to a born-and-bred Parisian to unravel the stereotypes about the French capital, and reveal the truth about pastries, politics, and everything in between. There is a lot we know about the French. At least, there is a lot that we think we know. Our closest neighbours just across the English Channel (or La Manche , as it is known in France) often get a bad rep for their abrupt, offhand, or so-called rude manner. It’s a stereotype that some Brits believe is firmly rooted in fact, but I have my doubts as I sit opposite Stella Cabaret in a bustling Crous cafeteria, her smile as bright as her red hair. She shows no signs of the dismissive attitude I had been warned about, and is cheerfully attentive as I press the record button on my Dictaphone app. Stella, a friend and classmate from my semester abroad at Université de Paris (now Université de Paris Cité ), has kindly agreed to shine her own light on the country she calls home. J: So, how about an introduction, who are you? S: I am Stella, I am twenty-one – for now - and I study language and literature at Université de Paris in Paris. J: How long have you lived in Paris? What are your credentials for talking about this city? S: I have lived in Paris since the day I was born! [laughs] This is very easy. After establishing her wealth of knowledge about the French capital, we settle in to talk about Paris and what it means to her, as a native to the City of Lights. J: When you think about Paris, what is the first word, in French or English, that comes into your head? S: [without hesitation] Home. Definitely, home. I have always lived in Paris; I do not see myself living long-term anywhere else. […] I think that Paris is, first of all, quite small - smaller than you expect. I know it by heart, and I find the city quite welcoming. The people… not necessarily... [laughs] But the city is very welcoming. So yeah, Paris is home. Definitely. J: And where is your favourite place in the city? S: That is a very hard question! Because- I have a few places. My favourite place in the city… [hesitates] Would I be cheating if I said ‘my own apartment’? [laughs] ‘My own bed’? I quite like some tourist-y stuff, like the Eiffel Tower, le Champ de Mars. Maybe where I spent my teenage years, which is L’Ésplanade des Invalides and L’Avenue de Breteuil, which are two very long streets with wide grass areas on them where I used to play football, have picnics and birthday parties, and then… get drunk as well. They are very specific to my district, which is the 7th. Otherwise, I would say - all the little streets next to Les Tuileries, le Louvre etc… with lots of little shops and Asian restaurants. That’s pretty great. That’s the place to be. Image taken from the Musée Rodin, with neat green topiary in the foreground and the dome of Les Invalides and the Eiffel Tower in the background Put the map down and just walk. J: And for a tourist in Paris, where are the places they would just have to see? S: If you’re motivated about museums, take three days for the Louvre and just enjoy it. You don’t have to look at everything, just take a stroll, because it’s a beautiful place too. The Louvre Pyramid taken through an archway Also, it’s not exactly in Paris, but I would say, don’t miss Le Palais de Versailles and the gardens, because it’s beautiful even in winter. Otherwise, there are nice gardens in Paris… and lose yourself. Get lost. [laughs] No, no, I don’t mean it like ‘go away’, I mean, put the map down and just walk. Chandeliers in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles Stella lights up when she talks about her city. It is clear how she delights in it and loves to share this place with tourists and other visitors like me. I gather my courage to ask the question on my mind, and she gives me the French perspective I’d been after all along. J: I’m sure you’re aware, you’ve already mentioned it really, that there’s a stereotype that exists in the UK, in maybe America, in the rest of France as well, that people in Paris are typically very rude. What do you think about that? Is that just a stereotype? Is that based in fact? S: The issue is… I think it’s at least partly true. But it should not push you away from Paris. […] I think that the stereotypical idea comes from two things: It’s a busy city – the busiest in France. Even big cities like Marseille or Lyon are nothing compared to Paris. It’s very large and has lots of suburbs and enormous population. Everyone is rushing around, all the time. And because France is a country that is very centralised towards one point, everything is in Paris. This has, at times, left other parts of France quite destitute in terms of administration and hospitals. We have something called le desert medical, and le diagonal du vide (the empty diagonal). If you look at France, there is a slash going through it where there are very few doctors, very few comfortable ways of living. Everything is concentrated in Paris which makes it at times… yes, Parisians will think very highly of themselves because they’re living in the literal heart of France. It’s also… some people in Paris are also very rich. It’s an expensive city to live in, so that counts as well. J: Thank you for that, it’s great to have your input on a city and a people so close to your heart. I was hoping we could also have your input on the language. You speak English like a native: do you have any advice for your counterparts, for English people learning French or any other language? S: You have to watch movies, you have to listen to music in that language, and you have to read. Reading is great because with music, when you hear a word that you don’t recognise, it moves on too quickly. A movie too - you don’t always want to pause it. So reading is great. For me, I read a lot of Harry Potter fanfiction… [laughs] You can put that in the article, I don’t care. Obviously books would work too, but yes you need to read. A book has a wide range of vocabulary. And you can just look them up on a phone or on a liseuse (e-reader). So read! J: And my most important question before we move on to some heavier topics, what is your favourite French food? S: Oh! That’s so hard ! [pauses] Actually, it’s not. It’s a croissant. I do not like foods that are too strong. In Paris, you go into a good bakery, and you get yourself a plain, classic, butter croissant - you cannot beat it. It is my childhood food, the first thing I was allowed to go buy on my own. It’s my first memory. A good croissant, in a good bakery, is very important. Anyone else wanting a trip to the Viennoiserie now? A sign made of neon lights reading “Paris” with a symbol of a heart, taken on the top of the Montparnasse Tower [end of part one] The second part of Stella’s interview will focus primarily on French politics, and the recent presidential elections. Keep an eye out on our socials ! [all photos by Jessica Henrys unless stated otherwise] About the Author During her year abroad, Jess spent a semester in St Petersburg, Russia. According to Jess, when she first arrived, she barely knew a word in Russian and felt completely overwhelmed, but the city soon revealed its delights to her, and it became a home. She hopes that by sharing some of my Russian experiences, other travellers to the city can be comforted, and learn to love it as much as she did. Jess also jetted off to the French capital so she certainly had an incredible year abroad! Jess also has experience of being a Peer Mentor and is very knowledgeable about the university’s Support Services. She’s got a lot of enthusiasm to bring to this role! Jess was one third of our 2022/23 Welfare Team. Hungry in St Petersburg? My Top 5 Restaurants for Visitors Jess Henrys French Connection: An Interview with a True Parisian Part 1/2 : The City of Lights Jess Henrys French Connection: An Interview with a True Parisian Part 2/2 : The Long Five Years Jess Henrys Images provided by Jess Henrys. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Jess Henrys Paris France Tourist Stereotypes Categories: Culture Interview Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! LOAD MORE

What’s On in Nottingham: March Vicki Mileson Wednesday, 1 March 2023 Lingo Magazine’s go-to guide for the top cultural events going on in Nottingham this month. Kicking off with reading week for you arts students, check out what the city of Nottingham has lined up for you in March. Nottingham’s Craft & Flea – 4th March This craft and flea market houses a collection of independent collectors, designers and creatives under one roof for you to explore and come away with some bargains. The event takes place at St Mary’s in Lace Market and tickets are available here . Chinese Storytelling and Music – 10th March Join Ling Peng at the New Art Exchange’s storytelling workshop and explore Chinese instruments and music. This event is free and takes place between 12:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. Bonington Vitrines #20 : Spaces of Translation - European Magazines, 1945-65 – until 11th March Following World War II, many new journals emerged across Europe. Print productions boomed following years of privation and a lack of cultural contact between nations. It also responded to what a “European” identity may look like in the post-war era. This free exhibition explores this development in European history. St Patrick’s Day Festival – 17th March Looking for a way to celebrate St Patrick’s Day that isn’t in the pub? Nottingham Irish Centre are taking over Old Market Square with a day full of traditional Irish entertainment. There’ll singers, dancers and bands and its completely free! Japan Foundation Touring Film Programme – 19th-23rd March Broadway cinema in Hockley are hosting the JFT 2023 and promise 5 days of fantastic Japanese cinema. Over 5 days Broadway cinema is showing recent releases as well as classics. Check out listings and get your tickets here . Rosalind Nashashibi: Hooks at Nottingham Contemporary – until 7th May Over the next few months, the Nottingham Contemporary will host London-based artist Rosalind Nashashibi’s latest exhibition. Nashashibi was the National Gallery’s first artist-in-residence, developing a series of paintings in response to Velázquez, Ribera and Zurburán during her residency. Let us know if you attend any of these events – maybe even write a review for us! About the Author Vicki recently graduated her degree studying French and Spanish. She spent her year abroad in Grenoble and Bilbao, meeting people from across the world and sparking a desire to learn an unrealistic amount of languages. Vicki loves all things culture, but especially literature and film. Vicki was our 2022/23 Culture Editor. Southern Spain’s Architectural Gems Vicki Mileson Valentine’s Day Traditions Around the World Vicki Mileson Holi on the Downs 2022 Beth Walker Copyright free images via Instagram. Header image sourced from Pinterest . For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Vicki Mileson Nottingham Events Flea Market Cinema Categories: Culture What's On Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! LOAD MORE

The Perfect Blend: Coffee, Church and Community Arabella Moore-Smith Friday, 2 May 2025 Beyond the Campus is a collaborative reporting project involving over 20 students from four student publications across the Midlands. Lingo has joined Impact, Redbrick and Platform in combatting negative student stereotypes by highlighting the ways they give back to their local communities. Often seen in the hands of students, locals, and commuters in Nottingham is a cup of coffee. There is a kind of forward-moving element to coffee, helping drinkers through the various endeavours of their days. As such, students including myself from the local church, Holy Trinity in Lenton, have been taking out a coffee cart most weeks into Lenton to give out free coffee. We aim to exist as a hopeful presence that people can engage with on their way to lectures, work, a walk, or even things like hospital appointments. Courtesy of Arabella Moore-Smith, Coffee cart volunteer Alexander Johnson, 21, Liberal Arts student. It has proven to have such an impact on both those receiving and giving out the coffee; far more than we ever imagined as a church. The idea began when Daniel Bocchetti, 33, originally from Naples, Italy, and the curate at Holy Trinity felt it would be good, as he says, "...to have an outreach community activity to bless the student community; to let them know that we as a church are here for them; that there is someone in the community that is thinking of them - because church isn’t somewhere that you would just walk into." Daniel clearly states the importance of church visibility in Lenton, and, to emphasise the church’s warm reception of local students, it soon became clear that students should be the ones running the coffee cart. “I wanted students to see the fruits of it [the coffee cart] themselves,’ says Daniel. ‘Doing it is a different story than hearing it.” Sam Ross-Russell, 21, a fourth-year veterinary medicine student, was one of the students at Holy Trinity to become involved, and he says that doing so "...has changed, just in general, my view of who is in Lenton; the elderly; the lady with the dog; homeless people.” He adds that “Church can seem so generational,” and that “this God that claims to be real is actually for you - not some God that has written you off.” Church activities like this strive to live out the belief that we do not limit joy to just ourselves, but spread it to the wider community. I have discovered in running the cart that doing something as simple as giving out a coffee can really contribute something poignant to the spirit of the community. It shows the wider community that actually, as Sam’s expresses, “...we are a deeply kind and generous generation”. Manning the coffee cart outside Jubilee Campus. Courtesy of Arabella Moore-Smith. Scarlett Reeve, 19, originally from Sheffield and a nursing student, who visited the coffee cart comments that “It was really helpful to just have a chat with a stranger and just that small interaction helped a lot… it creates an open space where people can stay and chat or simply get a pick-me-up throughout their day; it can make the biggest difference.” And through getting to know Scarlett, I realised that her story reveals the importance of faithfulness, dedication and commitment. Without us returning to the same spot just outside Jubilee Campus every week, we simply would not have got to know Scarlett; and this is not meant in the sense that we have done an exceptional thing. Her feelings just show that the simplicity in having a genuine chat with someone can go a long way. Faithfulness is, also, not necessarily a word people use to describe students; resident resentment towards students in their living areas is not uncommon, and for valid reasons. This gives us even more reason to want to change this rhetoric. The coffee cart helps locals to see that students do indeed care for the wider community, beyond boozing. We are faithful. And I believe that it not only shows our community that there are people who care for others outside of their immediate circles, but that the church is driving them in this endeavour for our community. The possibility for positive movement that churches bring is essential, with a hope and joy that feels a little more long-lasting. Beyond the Campus, students are striving for the greater good of our community stretching further than their own concerns and endeavours. The coffee cart is a microcosm of the hope that we are indeed a loving age group, and we have not forgotten about the community in which we study. About the Author Arabella is a Theology student and the 25/26 Culture Editor. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Categories: I'm a paragraph. Click here to add your own text and edit me. It's easy. Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE

Protecting your mental health abroad Aidan Cross Wednesday, 23 March 2022 To celebrate our very first Welfare Wednesday, one third of our fantastic Welfare Team, Aidan, shares their advice for staying on top of your mental health whilst being away from home. Whether you’re studying, working, or volunteering abroad, traveling and living in another country is an exciting and rewarding experience. It’s normal to feel stressed, anxious, and even lonely at times, but there are some things that you can do to protect your mental health and make sure that your year abroad is as safe and enjoyable as possible. Perhaps the best advice for your year abroad is to say “yes” to new experiences. The friends and memories that you’ll make during your travels will last a lifetime and will help you to settle in and really feel at home. Exploring your city and country, the food and culture will help you to learn, grow, and feel more comfortable, and it can also be a great way to de-stress. However, remember that it’s okay to say “no”; you don’t have to be doing something new and exciting every day to enjoy your year abroad! As well as making new friends and having new experiences, it’s important to take time for yourself. You’re doing something incredible, but challenging, so be kind to yourself! Some days are going to be harder than others. Some days you’ll miss home and your loved ones. Some days you’ll feel as though you don’t understand anything of the language and culture. Having a support system is key to surviving those days. Chat with your friends and family back home, meditate, listen to music, read, play games, watch Netflix, go for a walk, exercise, or whatever makes you happy. And finally, know where you can access support! Reach out to the Year Abroad team at Nottingham or our Welfare Team here at Lingo Magazine, and we can direct you to the right services. About the Author Aidan is one of the founding members of Lingo Magazine and has a passion for languages – never studying less than three at once, hoping to become a polyglot! – as well as the histories and cultures of the peoples and places that use them. They are especially interested in translation and the connections between different languages and cultures across the world. They are looking forward to being Lingo's Treasurer this year and making the magazine and society as inclusive, informative, and interesting as possible. As for languages, Aidan is in their final year of Hispanic Studies & History at the University of Nottingham, studying Spanish and Portuguese, and in their free time also studies Korean - and has recently started learning Italian! Protecting your mental health abroad Aidan Cross Surviving Language Student Life: Scheduling Jess Henrys You Are Not Alone Jess Henrys Images provided by Jess Henrys. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Tips Living Abroad Working Abroad Mental Health Welfare Aidan Cross Categories: Welfare Advice Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! LOAD MORE

Is sustainable travel possible during your year abroad? Chloe Brewster Wednesday, 16 November 2022 To coincide with the current COP27 summit, Chloe considers the possibilities of travelling sustainably during the year abroad which can potentially produce a hefty carbon footprint. At a time when the devastating realities of climate change are increasingly apparent, living sustainably is not just a distant ideal, but a necessity. Travelling is often perceived as a major source of pollution – undoubtedly not helped by cheap flights – and there are increasing calls for people to reduce their use of polluting modes of travel to save the planet. This raises the question: how do you travel sustainably during your year abroad? Is it possible to travel without leaving a massive carbon-emitting footprint? As this article will explore, the answers are not necessarily straightforward, but sustainability is not an unattainable goal as you embark on your travels. Reaching your destination A key image that springs to mind are flights – who hasn’t posted an Instagram story of the view out the plane window at the beginning of their travels? However, air travel is the complete antithesis of sustainability and releases huge amounts of carbon emissions; for example, The Guardian estimates that one flight from Manchester to Barcelona generates a significant 259kg CO2, and undoubtedly emission rates are considerably higher the further you travel. For many year abroad destinations (including Asia and South America), air travel is almost certainly the only means of transport, so it is difficult to find a sustainable alternative. Travelling cheaply with Ryanair from Stansted Airport - but at what price to the environment? On the other hand, students who are spending their year abroad in mainland Europe have more options, notably Eurostar which travels to Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. If your destination is neither of these capital cities, you can opt for coaches such as Flixbus or Blablacar, both of which are cheap and eco-friendly. Yes, travelling by coach can be exhausting (i.e. overnight journeys) and it isn’t an option for the faint-hearted. But Europe is ahead of the curve by offering sustainable modes of transport for the masses without costing a fortune, and you couldn’t better immerse yourself in European culture by travelling more sustainably. Or you could opt for trains within your host country; the affordability of rail cards (some for youth, others for local regions) further incentivises people to use public transport in a way to which we are not necessarily accustomed in the UK. Ultimately, whether you are studying or working in Europe or beyond, keeping air travel to a minimum is a major factor for reducing your carbon footprint. Don’t feel too guilty for flying to your destination if that’s the only option to get there, but be mindful about the frequency with which you fly (either home or elsewhere) – for example, is it really necessary to fly home for a weekend? Would it be sustainably wiser to fly home for a longer period of time, such as during the Christmas holidays? Sometimes, it is easy to be tempted by a cheap getaway (and we are all in need of a holiday occasionally!) but living and travelling sustainably can require some self-discipline (and possibly some sacrifice). Travelling within your host country Once you have navigated the tricky waters of travelling to your destination, it is remarkably easier to travel sustainably within the country where you are spending a semester or year abroad. It is highly unlikely that you will bring a car with you to your host destination (keeping your hold luggage below the weight limit is challenging enough), so that immediately eliminates one threat to you carbon footprint. Using public transport – as mentioned previously – is the way to go to be as sustainably conscious as low as possible. However, it is of course easier to travel sustainably within cities or bigger towns compared to small towns or even villages. Cities usually offer a wider range of public transport, such as trams or even biofueled buses, so there are clearly inequalities between urban and rural environments in terms of sustainable travel. Regional train to Luxembourg from Belgium One popular (and healthy!) way of keeping carbon emissions low (or zero) is cycling, which is quite common in many European cities where you can even rent a bicycle on a monthly subscription. Several French cities, including Paris and Strasbourg, run their own bike-rental services to encourage more sustainable travel habits among its citizens and visitors, which is often cheaper than purchasing a monthly bus or tram pass (although those sustainable modes of transport are not to be overlooked). All in all, being a sustainable traveller against the current backdrop of an environmental and climate crisis is not an easy task. However, any gestures that we can make – however small they may seem – are indeed better than doing nothing at all. While getting to our destination are important, it is what we do while we are there for months at a time which matter on a daily basis, so research ways in which you can get around your host destination and the country before you leave the UK, as well as investigate any alternative ways of getting there if you can avoid air travel. It might seem daunting, but you can travel sustainably and happily! About the Author Chloe is a final year French student who has studied abroad in Strasbourg and wants to share her experiences of travelling - including as a solo female - in Europe. She is particularly interested in French culture (if there is a fine arts museum around, she will find it!), but living in Strasbourg has exposed her to other cultures (German, Swiss, Luxembourgish, you get the gist...). Taiwan Diaries: Quarantine Rosie Loyd Why you should visit Strasbourg Chloe Brewster YEAR ABROAD TALES: the highs and lows of au pairing Mhairi MacLeod Copyright free images via Unsplash. For more content, follow us on Instagram , and like our Facebook page for more articles and information on how to join the Lingo Team. Have an article ready to send in? Submit it here . Tags: Chloe Brewster Sustainability Environment Trains Year Abroad Categories: Travel Analysis Share: Let us know what you think 3.0 150 Article ratings average rating is 3 out of 5, based on 150 votes, Article ratings WRITE A COMMENT Thanks for submitting a comment! Barbara Dawson average rating is 3 out of 5 Lovely tasty dish. Try it you won’t be disappointed. Time Published Aunty Liz average rating is 3 out of 5 Very tasty and cheap. I often have this for tea! Time Published BETTS average rating is 3 out of 5 Being a bilingual family (French mother and British father,) living in France I thought your article was extremely interesting . Have you research on bilingualism ? It seems that when the mother is British and the father French and they both live in France their children seem to be more bilingual than when the mother is French and the father is British . This is what we called mother tongue , isn't it ? Time Published Niamh average rating is 3 out of 5 Such an interesting article! Time Published LOAD MORE